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翻译』 ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL

作者:周式微   提交日期:2005-12-15 16:51:30 楼主
  TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
  1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业
  
  a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
  
  b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
  
  c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
  
  d. GENERAL ROOM NAME
   常用房间名称
  
  e. ROOFING & CEILING
   屋面及天棚
  
  f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
  
  g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
  
  h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)
   门、玻璃、窗及五金件
  
  I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)
   楼梯、休息平台及电梯
  
  j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES
   建筑材料词汇及短语
  
  【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
  【Lime, Sand and Stone
   灰、砂和石】
  【Cement, Mortar and Concrete
   水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
  【Facing And Plastering Materials
  饰面及粉刷材料】
  
  
  
  
  
  【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos
   沥青和石棉】
  【Timber 木材】
  【Metallic Materials 金属材料】
  【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】
  
  【Anti-Corrosion Materials
   防腐蚀材料】
  【Building Hardware 建筑五金】
  【Paint 油漆】
  
  k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
  
  【Discipline 专业】
  【Conventional Terms
   一般通用名词】
  【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】
  【Name Of Professional role
   职务名称】
  【Drafting 制图】
  
  2. STRUCTURE 结构专业
  
  a. LOAD 荷载
  
  b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础
  
  c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构
  
  d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构
  
  
  e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC
   抗震设计
  
  f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN
   设计常用词汇
  
  g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇
  

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 16:54:00 1#
  1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业
  
  a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
  计划建议书 planning proposals
  设计任务书 design order
  标准规范standards and codes
  条件图 information drawing
  设计基础资料 basic data for design
  工艺流程图 process flowchart
  工程地质资料
   engineering geological data
  原始资料 original data
  设计进度 schedule of design
  
  b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
  
  方案 scheme, draft
  草图 sketch
  会谈纪要summary of discussion
  谈判 negotiation
  可行性研究 feasibility study
  初步设计 preliminary design
  基础设计 basic design
  详细设计 detail design
  询价图 enquiry drawing
  施工图 working drawing,
   construction drawing
  竣工图 as built drawing
  
  c. CLIMATE CONDITION
   气象条件
  
  日照 sunshine
  风玫瑰 wind rose
  主导风向 prevailing wind direction
  最大(平均)风速
   maximum (mean) wind velocity
  风荷载 wind load
  最大(平均)降雨量
   maximum (mean) rainfall
  雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning
  飓风 hurricane
  台风 typhoon
  旋风 cyclone
  降雨强度rainfall intensity
  年降雨量 annual rainfall
  湿球温度 wet bulb temperature
  干球温度 dry bulb temperature
  冰冻期 frost period
  冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone
  
  室外计算温度
   calculating outdoor temperature
  采暖地区
   region with heating provision
  不采暖地区
   region without heating provision
  绝对大气压
   absolute atmospheric pressure
  相对湿度 relative humidity
  
  d. GENERAL ROOM NAME
   常用房间名称
  
  办公室 office
  服务用房 service room
  换班室 shift room
  休息室 rest room (break room)
  起居室 living room
  浴室 bathroom
  淋浴间 shower
  更衣室 locker room
  厕所 lavatory
  门厅 lobby
  诊室 clinic
  工作间 workshop
  电气开关室 switchroom
  走廊 corridor
  档案室 archive
  电梯机房 lift motor room
  车库 garage
  清洁间 cleaning room
  会议室(正式) conference room
  会议室 meeting room
  衣柜间 ward robe
  暖风间 H.V.A.C room
  饭店 restaurant
  餐厅 canteen, dining room
  厨房 kitchen
  入口 entrance
  接待处 reception area
  会计室 accountant room
  秘书室 secretary room
  电气室 electrical room
  控制室 control room
  工长室 foreman office
  开关柜室 switch gear
  前室 antecabinet (Ante.)
  生产区 production area
  马达控制中心 Mcc
  多功能用房 utility room
  化验室 laboratory room
  经理室 manager room
  披 屋(阁楼) penthouse
  警卫室 guard house

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 16:56:00 2#
  e. ROOFING AND CEILING
   屋面及天棚
  
  女儿墙 parapet
  雨蓬 canopy
  屋脊 roof ridge
  坡度 slope
  坡跨比 pitch
  分水线 water-shed
  二毡三油
   2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
  附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt
  檐口 eave
  挑檐 overhanging eave
  檐沟 eave gutter
  平屋面 flat roof
  坡屋面 pitched roof
  雨水管
   downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
  汇水面积 catchment area
  泛水 flashing
  内排水 interior drainage
  外排水 exterior drainage
  滴水 drip
  屋面排水 roof drainage
  找平层 leveling course
  卷材屋面 built-up roofing
  天棚 ceiling
  檩条 purlin
  屋面板 roofing board
  天花板 ceiling board
  防水层 water-proof course
  检查孔 inspection hole
  人孔 manhole
  吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling
  檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
  
  
  f. WALL (CLADDING)
   墙体(外墙板)
  
  
  砖墙 brick wall
  砌块墙 block wall
  清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering
  抹灰墙 rendered wall
  石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board
  空心砖墙 hollow brick wall
  承重墙 bearing wall
  非承重墙 non-bearing wall
  纵墙 longitudinal wall
  横墙 transverse wall
  外墙 external (exterior) wall
  内墙 internal (interior) wall
  填充墙 filler wall
  防火墙 fire wall
  窗间墙 wall between window
  空心墙 cavity wall
  压顶 coping
  圈梁 gird, girt, girth
  玻璃隔断 glazed wall
  防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)
  遮阳板 sunshade
  阳台 balcony
  伸缩缝 expansion joint
  沉降缝 settlement joint
  抗震缝 seismic joint
  复合夹心板 sandwich board
  压型单板 corrugated single steel plate
  外墙板 cladding panel
  复合板 composite panel
  轻质隔断 light-weight partition
  牛腿 bracket
  砖烟囱 brick chimney
  勒脚(基座) plinth
  
  
  g. FLOOR AND TRENCH
  地面及地沟
  
  
  地坪 grade
  地面和楼面 ground and floor
  素土夯实 rammed earth
  炉渣夯实 tamped cinder
  填土 filled earth
  回填土夯实 tamped backfill
  垫层 bedding course, blinding
  面层 covering, finish
  结合层 bonding (binding) course
  找平层 leveling course
  素水泥浆结合层
   neat cement binding course
  混凝土地面 concrete floor
  水泥地面 cement floor
  机器磨平混凝土地面
   machine trowelled concrete floor
  水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring
  马赛克地面 mosaic flooring
  瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring
  油地毡地面 linoleum flooring
  预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring
  硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring
  搁栅 joist
  硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring
  企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
  防酸地面 acid-resistant floor
  钢筋混凝土楼板
   reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
  乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring
  水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo
  地面做2%坡 floor with 2% slope
  集水沟 gully
  集水口 gulley
  排水沟 drainage trench
  沟盖板 trench cover
  活动盖板 removable cover plate
  集水坑 sump pit
  孔翻边 hole up stand
  电缆沟 cable trench

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 16:58:00 3#
  h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)
   门、玻璃、窗及五金件
  
  木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door
  镶板门 panelled door
  夹板门 plywood door
  铝合金门 aluminum alloy door
  卷帘门 roller shutter door
  弹簧门 swing door
  推拉门 sliding door
  平开门 side-hung door
  折叠门 folding door
  旋转门 revolving door
  玻璃门 glazed door
  密闭门 air-Tight door
  保温门 thermal insulating door
  镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door
  防火门 fire door
  (大门上的)小门 wicket
  门框 door frame
  门扇 door leaf
  门洞 door opening
  结构开洞 structural opening
  单扇门 single door
  双扇门 double door
  疏散门 emergency door
  纱门 screen door
  门槛 door sill
  门过梁 door lintel
  上冒头 top rail
  下冒头 bottom rail
  门边木 stile
  门樘侧料 side jumb
  槽口 notch
  木窗 wooden window
  钢窗 steel window
  铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
  百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)
  塑钢窗 plastic steel window
  空腹钢窗 hollow steel window
  固定窗 fixed window
  平开窗 side-hung window
  推拉窗 sliding window
  气窗 transom
  上悬窗 top-hung window
  中悬窗 center-pivoted window
  下悬窗 hopper window
  活动百叶窗 adjustable louver
  天窗 skylight
  老虎窗 dormer window
  密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing
  钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel
  钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel
  窗扇 casement sash
  窗台 window sill
  窗台板 window board
  窗中梃 mullion
  窗横木 mutin
  窗边木 stile
  压缝条 cover mould
  窗帘盒 curtain box
  合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
  转轴 pivot
  长脚铰链 parliament hinge
  闭门器 door closer
  地弹簧 floor closer
  插销 bolt
  门锁 door lock
  拉手 pull
  链条 chain
  门钩 door hanger
  碰球 ball latch
  窗钩 window catch
  暗插销 insert bolt
  电动开关器 electric opener
  平板玻璃 plate glass
  夹丝玻璃 wire glass
  透明玻璃 clear glass
  毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
  防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass
  石英玻璃 quartz glass
  吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass
  磨光玻璃 polished glass
  着色玻璃 pigmented glass
  玻璃瓦 glass tile
  玻璃砖 glass block
  有机玻璃 organic glass
  
  I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)
   楼梯、休息平台及电梯
  
  楼梯 stair
  楼梯间 staircase
  疏散梯 emergency stair
  旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)
  吊车梯 crane ladder
  直爬梯 vertical ladder
  踏步 step
  扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)
  踏步板 tread
  档步板 riser
  踏步宽度 tread width
  防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)
  栏杆 railing (balustrade)
  平台栏杆 platform railing
  吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole
  扶手 handrail
  梯段高度 height of flight
  防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)
  平台 landing (platform)
  操作平台 operating platform
  装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
  楼梯平台 stair landing
  客梯 passenger lift
  货梯 goods lift
  客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift
  液压电梯 hydraulic lift
  自动扶梯 escalator
  观光电梯 observation elevator
  电梯机房 lift mortar room
  电梯坑 lift pit
  电梯井道 lift shaft
  
  
  j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES
   建筑材料词汇及短语
  
  • Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
  
  红砖 red brick
  粘土砖 clay brick
  瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)
  防火砖 fire brick
  空心砖 hollow brick
  面砖 facing brick
  地板砖 flooring tile
  缸砖 clinkery brick
  马赛克 mosaic
  陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete
  琉璃瓦 glazed tile
  脊瓦 ridge tile
  石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
  波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet
  
  
  • Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
  
  石膏 gypsum
  大理石 marble
  汉白玉 white marble
  花岗岩 granite
  碎石 crushed stone
  毛石 rubble
  蛭石 vermiculite
  珍珠岩 pearlite
  水磨石 terrazzo
  卵石 cobble
  砾石 gravel
  粗砂 course sand
  中砂 medium sand
  细砂 fine sand

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 16:59:00 4#
  • Cement, Mortar and Concrete
   水泥、砂浆和混凝土
  
  波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)
   Portland cement
  硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement
  火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement
  白水泥 white cement
  水泥砂浆 cement mortar
  石灰砂浆 lime mortar
  水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
  保温砂浆 thermal mortar
  防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
  耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar
  耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar
  沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
  纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar
  麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar
  灰缝 mortar joint
  素混凝土 plain concrete
  钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
  轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete
  细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete
  沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete
  泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete
  炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
  
  
  Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料
  
  水刷石 granitic plaster
  斩假石 artificial stone
  刷浆 lime wash
  可赛银 casein
  大白浆 white wash
  麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base
  喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash
  分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned
  板条抹灰 lath and plaster
  
  • Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
  
  沥青卷材 asphalt felt
  沥青填料 asphalt filler
  沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
  冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer
  沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic
  沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum
  石棉板 asbestos sheet
  石棉纤维 asbestos fiber
  
  
  • Timber 木材
  
   裂缝 crack
   透裂 split
   环裂 shake
   干缩 shrinkage
   翘曲 warping
   原木 log
   圆木 round timber
   方木 square timber
   板材 plank
   木条 batten
   板条 lath
   木板 board
   红松 red pine
   白松 white pine
   落叶松 deciduous pine
   云杉 spruce
   柏木 cypress
   白杨 white poplar
   桦木 birch
   冷杉 fir
   栎木 oak
   榴木 willow
   榆木 elm
   杉木 cedar
   柚木 teak
   樟木 camphor wood
   防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber
   胶合板 plywood
   三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
   企口板 tongued and grooved board
   层夹板 laminated plank
   胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber
   纤维板 fiber-board
   竹子 bamboo
  
  • Metallic Materials 金属材料
  
  黑色金属 ferrous metal
  圆钢 steelbBar
  方钢 square steel
  扁钢 steel atrap
  型钢 steel section (shape)
  槽钢 channel
  角钢 angle steel
  等边角钢 equal-leg angle
  不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle
  工字钢 I-beam
  宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam
  丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)
  冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape
  热轧 hot-rolled
  冷轧 cold-rolled
  冷拉 cold-drawn
  冷压 cold-pressed
  合金钢 alloy steel
  钛合金 titanium alloy
  不锈钢 stainless steel
  竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar
  变形钢筋 deformed bar
  光圆钢筋 plain round bar
  钢板 steel plate
  薄钢板 thin steel plate
  低碳钢 low carbon steel
  冷弯 cold bending
  钢管 steel pipe (tube)
  无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe
  焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
  黑铁管 iron pipe
  镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
  铸铁 cast iron
  生铁 pig iron
  熟铁 wrought iron
  镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet
  镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire
  钢丝网 steel wire mesh
  多孔金属网 expanded metal
  锰钢 managanese steel
  高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 17:01:00 5#
  • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
  
  金 gold
  白金 platinum
  铜 copper
  黄铜 brass
  青铜 bronze
  银 silver
  铝 aluminum
  铅 lead
  
  
  • Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
  
  聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene
  尼龙 nylon
  聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
  聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
  聚苯乙烯 polystyrene
  丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin
  乙烯基酯 vinyl ester
  橡胶内衬 rubber lining
  氯丁橡胶 neoprene
  沥青漆 bitumen paint
  环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
  氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer
  防锈漆 anti-rust paint
  耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint
  耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint
  水玻璃 sodium silicate
  树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar
  环氧树脂 epoxy resin
  
  
  • Building Hardware 建筑五金
  
  钉子 nails
  螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
  环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail
  螺丝 screws
  平头螺丝 flat-head screw
  螺栓 bolt
  普通螺栓 commercial bolt
  高强螺栓 high strength bolt
  预埋螺栓 insert bolt
  胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt
  垫片 washer
  
  
  • Paint 油漆
  
  底漆 primer
  防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer
  防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint
  调和漆 mixed paint
  无光漆 flat paint
  透明漆 varnish
  银粉漆 aluminum paint
  磁漆 enamel paint
  干性油 drying oil
  稀释剂 thinner
  焦油 tar
  沥青漆 asphalt paint
  桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil
  红丹 red lead
  铅油 lead oil
  腻子 putty
  
  
  k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
  
  • Discipline 专业
  
  建筑 architecture
  土木 civil
  给排水 water supply and drainage
  总图 plot plan
  采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
  电力供应 electric power supply
  电气照明 electric lighting
  电讯 telecommunication
  仪表 instrument
  热力供应 heat power supply
  动力 mechanical power
  工艺 process technology
  管道 piping
  
  • Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
  
  建筑原理 architectonics
  建筑形式 architectural style
  民用建筑 civil architecture
  城市建筑 urban architecture
  农村建筑 rural architecture
  农业建筑 farm building
  工业建筑 industrial building
  重工业的 heavy industrial
  轻工业的 light industrial
  古代建筑 ancient architecture
  现代建筑 modern architecture
  标准化建筑 standardized buildings
  附属建筑 auxiliary buildings
  城市规划 city planning
  厂区内 within site
  厂区外 offsite
  封闭式 closed type
  开敞式 open type
  半开敞式 semi-open type
  模数制 modular system
  单位造价 unit cost
  概算 preliminary estimate
  承包商 constructor, contractor
  现场 site
  扩建 extension
  改建 reconstruction
  防火 fire-prevention
  防震 aseismatic, quake-proof
  防腐 anti-corrosion
  防潮 dump-proof
  防水 water-proof
  防尘 dust-proof
  防锈 rust-proof
  车流量 traffic volume
  货流量 freight traffic volume
  人流量 pedestrian volume
  透视图 perspective drawing
  建筑模型 building model
  
  
  • Architectural Physics 建筑物理
  
  照明 illumination
  照度 degree of illumination
  亮度 brightness
  日照 sunshine
  天然采光 natural lighting
  光强 light intensity
  侧光 side light
  顶光 top light
  眩光 glaze
  方位角 azimuth
  辐射 radiation
  对流 convection
  传导 conduction
  遮阳 sun-shade
  保温 thermal insulation
  恒温 constant temperature
  恒湿 constant humidity
  噪音 noise
  隔音 sound-proof
  吸音 sound absorption
  露点 dew point
  隔汽 vapor-proof
  
  
  Name Of Professional role 职务名称
  
  项目经理 project manager (PM)
  设计经理 design manager
  首席建筑师 principal architect
  总工程师 chief engineer
  土木工程师 civil engineer
  工艺工程师 process engineer
  电气工程师 electrical engineer
  机械工程师 mechanical engineer
  计划工程师 planning engineer
  助理工程师 assistant engineer
  实习生 probationer
  专家 specialist, expert
  制图员 draftsman
  技术员 technician

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 17:02:00 6#
  • Drafting 制图
  
  总说明 general specification
  工程说明 project specification
  采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted
  图纸目录 list of drawings
  平面图 plan
  局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale
  ...平面示意图 schematic plan of...
  ...平剖面图 sectional plan of...
  留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes
  剖面 section
  纵剖面 longitudinal section
  横剖面 cross (transverse) section
  立面 elevation
  正立面 front elevation
  透视图 perspective drawing
  侧立面 side elevation
  背立面 back elevation
  详图 detail drawings
  典型节点 typical detail
  节点号 detail No.
  首页 front page
  图纸目录及说明list of contents and description
  图例 legend
  示意图 diagram
  草图 sketch
  荷载简图 load diagram
  流程示意图 flow diagram
  标准图 standard drawing
  ...布置图 layout of ...
  地形图 topographical map
  土方工程图 earth-work drawing
  展开图 developed drawing
  模板图 formwork drawing
  配筋 arrangement of reinforcement
  表格 tables
  工程进度表 working schedule
  技术经济指标technical and economical index
  建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures
  编号 coding
  序列号 serial No.
  行和栏 rows and columns
  备注 remarks
  等级 grade
  直线 straight Line
  曲线 curves
  曲折线 zigzag line
  虚线 dotted line
  实线 solid line
  影线 hatching line
  点划线 dot and dash line
  轴线 axis
  等高线 contour Line
  中心线 center Line
  双曲线 hyperbola
  抛物线 parabola
  切线 tangent Line
  尺寸线 dimension Line
  园形 round
  环形 annular
  方形 square
  矩形 rectangle
  平行四边形 parallelogram
  三角形 triangle
  五角形 pentagon
  六角形 hexagon
  八角形 octagon
  梯形 trapezoid
  圆圈 circle
  弓形 sagment
  扇形 sector
  球形的 spherical
  抛物面 paraboloid
  圆锥形 cone
  椭圆形 ellipse, oblong
  面积 area
  体积 volume
  容量 capacity
  重量 weight
  质量 mass
  力 force
  米 meter
  厘米 centimeter
  毫米 millimeter
  公顷 hectate
  牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter
  千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter
  英尺 foot
  英寸 inch
  磅 pound
  吨 ton
  加仑 gallon
  千磅 kip
  平均尺寸 average dimension
  变尺寸 variable dimension
  外形尺寸 overall dimension
  展开尺寸 developed dimension
  内径 inside diameter
  外径 outside diameter
  净重 net weight
  毛重 gross weight
  数量 quantity
  百分比 percentage
  净空 clearance
  净高 headroom
  净距 clear distance
  净跨 clear span
  截面尺寸 sectional dimension
  开间 bay
  进深 depth
  单跨 single span
  双跨 double span
  多跨 multi-span
  标高 elevation, level
  绝对标高 absolute elevation
  设计标高 designed elevation
  室外地面标高 ground elevation
  室内地面标高 floor elevation
  柱网 column grid
  坐标 coordinate
  厂区占地 site area
  使用面积 usable area
  辅助面积 service area
  通道面积 passage area
  管架 pipe rack
  管廊 pipeline gallery
  架空管线 overhead pipeline
  排水沟 drain ditch
  集水坑 sump pit
  喷泉 fountain
  地漏 floor drain
  消火栓 fire hydrant
  灭火器 fire extinguisher
  二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher
  卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher
  

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-15 17:03:00 7#
  不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有好多下次再发
  好讨厌的30秒和四千字
  

作者:sea526   回复日期:2005-12-15 20:43:00 8#
  俩字:恐怖

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:39:00 9#
  2. STRUCTURE 结构专业
  a. Load 荷载
  
  
  拔力 pulling force
  标准值 standard value
  残余应力 residual stress
  冲击荷载 impact load, punch load
  残余变形 residual deflection
  承压 bearing
  承载能力 bearing capacity
  承重 bearing, load bearing
  承重结构 bearing structure
  脆性材料 brittle material
  脆性破坏 brittle failure
  抵抗力 resisting power, resistance
  吊车荷载 crane load
  分布荷载 distributed load
  风荷载 wind load
  风速 wind velocity, wind speed
  风压 wind pressure
  风振 wind vibration
  浮力 buoyance, floatage
  符号 symbol, mark
  负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment
  附加荷载 additional load
  附加应力 additional stress
  副作用 side effect, by-effect
  刚度 rigidity
  刚度比 ratio of rigidity
  刚度系数 rigidity factor
  刚接 rigid connection
  刚性节点 rigid joint
  恒载 dead load
  荷载传递 transmission of load
  固端弯矩 fixed-end moment
  活荷载 live load
  积灰荷载 dust load
  集中荷载 concentrated load
  加载, 加荷 loading
  剪力 shear, shearing force
  剪切破坏 shear failure
  剪应变 shear strain
  剪应力 shear stress
  简支 simple support
  静定结构 statically determinate structure
  截面模量 modulus of section,
   section modulus
  静力 static force
  静力分析 static analysis
  局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure
  局部压屈 local bulkling
  绝对值 absolute value
  均布荷载 uniformly distributed load
  抗拔力 pulling resistance
  抗剪刚度 shear rigidity
  抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength
  抗拉强度 tensile strength
  抗扭 torsion resistance
  抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity
  抗弯 bending resistance
  抗弯刚度 bending rigidity
  抗压强度 compressive strength,
   compression strength
  可靠性 reliability
  可靠性设计 reliability design
  拉力 tensile force
  拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress
  拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain
  临界点 critical point
  临界荷载 critical load
  临界应力 critical stress
  密度 density
  离心力 centrifugal force
  摩擦力 friction force
  摩擦系数 frictional factor
  挠度 deflection
  内力 internal force, inner force
  扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment
  疲劳强度 fatigue strength
  偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load
  偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity
  偏心受拉 eccentric tension
  偏心受压 eccentric compression
  屈服强度 yield strength
  使用荷载 working load
  水平力 horizontal force
  水平推力 horizontal thrust
  弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation
  弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring
  塑限 plastic limit
  弹性变形 elastic deformation
  塑性变形 plastic deformation
  弹性模量 modulus of elastic,
   elastic modulus
  体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage
  土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure
  弯矩 bending moment, moment
  弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve
  位移 displacement
  温度应力 temperature stress
  温度作用 temperature action
  系数 coefficient, factor
  雪荷载 snow load
  压应变 compression strain
  压应力 compression stress
  应力集中 concentration of stress
  预应力 prestressing force, prestress
  振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load
  支座反力 support reaction
  自重 own weight
  作用 action, effect
  作用点 point of application,application joint

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:40:00 10#
  b. Ground Base and Foundation
   地基及基础
  
  
  板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile
  板桩基础 sheet pile foundation
  饱和粘土 saturation clay
  冰冻线 frost line, freezing level
  不均匀沉降
   unequal settlement, differential settlement
  残积土 residual soil
  沉积物 deposit, sediment
  沉降 settlement
  沉降差 difference in settlement
  沉降缝 settlement joint
  沉井 sinking well, sunk well
  沉箱 caisson
  持力层 bearing stratum
  冲积 alluviation
  锤夯 hammer tamping
  档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall
  底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate
  地板 floor board
  地基 ground base, ground
  地基承载力 ground bearing capacity
  地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment
  地基稳定 base stabilization
  地梁 ground beam, ground sill
  地漏 floor drain
  地下工程 substructure work,
   understructure work
  地下室 basement, cellar
  地下水 ground water
  地下水位 groundwater level, water table
  地下水压力 ground water pressure
  地质报告 geologic report
  垫层 bedding, blinding
  独立基础
   isolated foundation, individual foundation
  端承桩 end-bearing pile
  筏式基础 raft foundation
  粉砂 silt, rock flour
  粉质粘土 silty clay
  粉质土 silty soil
  扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall
  腐蚀 corrosion
  覆土 earth covering
  刚性基础 rigid foundation
  沟盖板 trench cover
  固结 consolidation
  灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile
  护坡 slope protection, revetment
  护桩 guard pile
  环墙 ring wall
  灰土 lime earth
  回填 backfill, backfilling
  回填土 backfill, backfill soil
  混凝土找平层 concrete screed
  火山灰水泥 trass cement
  基槽 foundation trench
  基础 foundation, base
  基础底板 foundation slab
  基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation
  基础平面图 foundation plan
  地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation
  基坑 foundation pit
  集水坑 collecting sump
  阶形基础 stepped foundation
  结合层 binding course, bonding course
  井点 well point
  井点排水 well point unwatering
  开挖 excavation, cutting
  勘测 exploration and survey
  勘测资料 exploration data
  沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch
  联合基础 combined foundation
  卵石 cobble, pebble
  埋置 embedment
  毛石基础 rubble foundation
  锚筋 anchor bar
  锚桩 anchor pile
  密实度 compactness, density, denseness
  摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile
  粘土 clay
  粘质粉土 clay silt
  碾压 roller compaction, rolling
  排水 drainage, dewatering
  排水沟 drainage ditch
  排水孔 weep hole, drain hole
  排水设备 dewatering equipment
  普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement
  群桩 grouped piles
  容许沉降 permissible settlement
  容许承载力 allowable bearing
  软土 soft soil
  砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion
  砂土 sandy soil, sands
  砂质粉土 sandy silt
  设备基础 equipment foundation
  水泥搅拌桩 cement injection
  素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:42:00 11#
  碎石桩 stone columns
  弹性地基 elastic foundation
  弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation
  填方 fill, filling
  填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling
  条形基础 strip foundation
  土方工程 earthwork
  挖方 excavation work, excavation
  箱形基础 box foundation
  压实 compaction, compacting
  压实系数 compacting factor
  验槽 check of foundation subsoil
  预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile
  中砂 medium sand
  重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall
  桩承台 pile cap
  钻孔桩 bored pile
  钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,
  最终沉降 final settlement
  
  
  c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构
  
  
  板缝 slab joint
  板厚 thickness of slab
  板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs
  板跨度 span of slab
  薄壁结构 thin-walled structure
  薄腹梁 thin wedded girder
  保护层 protective coating
  臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist
  边梁 edge beam, boundary beam
  变截面 variable cross-section
  变形缝 movement joint
  变形钢筋 deformed bar
  初凝 initial setting, pre-setting
  次梁 secondary beam
  大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab
  单层厂房 one-storied factory
  单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement
  单跨 single span
  单向板 one-way slab
  垫块 cushion block
  垫梁 template beam
  吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder
  顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering
  端跨 end span, tail bay
  多跨连续梁 multi-span beam
  翻边 upstand
  反梁 upstand beam
  分布钢筋 distribution-bar
  封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup
  附加钢筋 additional bar
  刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame
  钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar
  钢筋表 Bar Schedules
  钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage
  钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing
  钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,
   mesh reinforcement
  钢筋砖 reinforced brick
  勾缝 joint pointing
  构架 frame, gallows
  构件 member, structural member
  构造 construction
  构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement
  构造柱 onstructional column, tie column
  构筑物 structure
  箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping
  箍筋间距 stirrup spacing
  固定端 fixed end, retained end
  固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam
  过梁 lintel, breast summer
  混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete
  机制砖 machine-made brick
  剪力墙 shear wall
  简支梁 simply supported beam
  经济跨度 economic span
  经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement
  劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement
  劲性钢筋混凝土结构
   steel composite construction
  径向钢筋 radial reinforcement
  抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement
  抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement
  受压钢筋 compression reinforcement
  可见裂缝 visible crack
  刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire
  坑 pit, hollow, delve
  空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall
  空心板 hollow slab
  空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition
  跨度 span
  框架 frame
  框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure
  拉接钢筋 tie bar
  栏杆 railing, banister
  栏杆立柱 railing post
  老化 aging
  累积误差 accumulated error
  肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab
  冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire
  冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness
  冷弯 cold bending
  冷轧 cold rolling
  离析 segregation
  梁垫 beam pad, template, pad
  梁挠度 beam deflection
  楼梯斜梁 string, stringer
  螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase
  马鞍形壳 saddle shell
  锚固 anchoring
  门框, 门樘 door frame
  门式刚架 portal frame
  面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile
  耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete
  排架 bent, bent frame
  女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet
  配筋率 reinforcement ratio
  配箍率 stirrup ratio
  砌块 block
  圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:49:00 12#
  山墙 gable
  深梁 deep beam
  伸缩缝 expansion joint
  实腹梁 solid web girder
  实腹柱 solid web column
  竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement
  双向配筋 two-way reinforcement
  素混凝土 plain concrete
  筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure
  网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement
  围堰 cofferdam, coffer
  无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam
  预应力钢筋混凝土
   prestressed reinforced concrete
  预应力构件 prestressed component
  预制 prefabrication
  预制板 precast slab
  预制构件 prefabrication component
  预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction
  折板 folded plate, folded slab
  折板结构 folded-plate structure
  主筋 main reinforcement, main bar
  主梁 main beam, girder
  柱距 column spacing, post spacing
  装配式结构 fabricated structure
  纵梁 longitudinal beam
  纵剖面 longitudinal section
  纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar
  
  d. Steel Structure 钢结构
  
  
  薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section,
   hollow steel section
  不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel
  槽钢 channel, channel steel
  背对背角钢组合 angles back to back
  不锈钢 stainless steel
  除锈 rust-removal
  粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt
  带钢 strip steel, band iron
  单面焊 single weld, one-side welding
  地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,
   holding down bolt
  点焊 spot welding, point welding
  电动葫芦 electric hoist
  等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle
  对接焊, 对焊 butt welding
  腹板 web plate, web
  腹杆 web member
  腹板加劲件 web stiffener
  杆 rod, bar
  钢板 steel plate
  钢管 steel tube, steel pipe
  钢桁架 steel truss
  钢框架 steel frame
  钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder
  高强度螺栓 high strength bolt
  格构柱 lattice column
  工字梁 I-girder, I-beam
  工字钢 I-steel
  工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section
  焊缝 welding seam
  焊接 welding
  焊接长度 weld length
  焊条 welding rod
  桁架 truss
  红丹底漆 red lead primer
  红丹漆 red lead paint
  加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener
  加劲板 stiffening plate
  角钢 angle steel
  节点 joint, node
  节点板 gusset plate, gusset
  节点位移 joint displacement
  节间长度 panel length
  紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt
  精制螺栓 turned bolt
  可焊性 weldability
  空腹桁架 open-web truss
  空间桁架 space truss
  肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab
  连接板 connecting plate, joint plate
  檩条 purline
  螺母 screw nut, nut
  螺栓 bolt
  螺栓孔 bolt hole
  螺纹 screw thread, thread
  螺纹长度 length of thread
  螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel
  拉杆 tie rod, tension rod
  满焊 full weld
  铆钉 rivet
  锰钢 manganese steel
  喷砂 sand blasting
  轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction
  三角架 tripod
  上弦 top chord, upper chord
  上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:52:00 13#
  上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing
  平面桁架 plane truss
  实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame
  塔架 pylon bent
  特种钢 special steel
  调和漆 mixed paint
  贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding
  托架 bracket
  网架结构 grid structure
  屋架 roof truss, principal
  无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe
  系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie
  下弦 bottom chord, lower chord
  下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing
  斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing
  型钢 section steel, shaped steel
  悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable
  压力焊 pressure welding
  仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding
  翼缘 flange
  翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate
  轧制型钢 rolled steel section
  支撑 bracing, strutting
  铸铁管 cast iron pipe
  组合槽钢 built-up channel
  组合截面built-up section,compound section
  自动焊接 automatic welding
  
  e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计
  
  
  鞭梢效应 whipping effect
  场地类别 site classification
  场地土 site soil
  单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system
  底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method
  地震 earthquake, seism
  地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity
  地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning
  地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient
  地震作用 earthquake action
  多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system
  反应谱 response spectrum
  抗震 earthquake resistance
  抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint
  抗震构造 aseismic construction
  抗震设防 earthquake fortification
  抗震设计 seismic design
  共振 resonance
  基本周期 foundamental period
  里氏震级 Richter magnitude
  烈度 intensity
  设计近震 design near earthquake
  设计远震 design far earthquake
  时程分析法 time history method
  液化 liquefaction
  振型 vibration mode
  振型分解法 modal analysis method
  震源 earthquake focus
  震中 earthquake epicenter
  自由度 degree of freedom
  自振周期 natural period of vibration
  f. General Words for Design
   设计常用词汇
  安装 installation, erection
  报价 offer, quoted price
  报价单 quotation
  壁柱 pilaster, mural column
  变更 alteration, variation, modification
  变形 deformation
  标高 elevation, level
  标准 standard, criterion
  标准大样 standard detail
  标准图 standard drawing
  补充规定 additional regulations
  补充说明 additional remarks
  补充条件 supplementary conditions
  不对称 asymmetry
  布置 arrangement, layout
  布置图 layout plan, layout
  材料 material
  材料表 bill of materials
  材料强度 strength of materials
  参见详图 referring to detail drawing
  参考点 reference point
  参数 parameter
  操作平台 operating platform
  草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing
  侧向刚度 lateral rigidity
  侧向稳定 lateral stability
  侧向约束 lateral restraint
  侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing
  拆除 demolition, removal
  长细比 slenderness ratio
  厂房 factory building, mill building
  超静定 statical indetermination
  承包 contract
  承包商 contractor
  等效截面 equivalent section
  底标高 bottom elevation
  电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift
  电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft
  电梯机房 elevator machine room
  方案 scheme, plan, programme
  方案设计 schematic plan
  方案图 schematic drawing
  防爆 explosion protection,explosion-proofing
  防潮层 damp-proof course
  防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection
  防冻剂 antifreeze compound
  防腐 preservation
  防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent
  防滑 slip-resistance
  防滑处理 deslicking treatment
  

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:54:00 14#
  防滑条 non-slip insert
  防火 fire prevention, fire proofing
  防火材料 fireproof material
  防火分区 fire compartment
  防水 waterproofing
  防水材料 waterproof material
  防水砂浆 waterproof mortar
  防酸 acid proofing
  方形 square
  防锈 rust prevention
  防锈剂 anti-rust agent
  防振 vibration protection
  分配系数 distribution coefficient
  风化 weathering, efflorescence
  风向 wind direction
  附图 attached drawing
  附注 note, annotation
  高层建筑 high-rise building
  高差 difference in elevation
  高跨比 ratio of rise to span
  高宽比 depth-width ratio
  高耸结构 high-rise structure
  隔断 partition, divider
  工程 project, engineering
  工程量 quantities
  工程量表 bill of quantities
  工业厂房 industrial factory building
  工业建筑 industrial architecture
  公称直径 nominal diameter
  公式 formula
  公司 company, corporation
  拱 arch
  共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration
  管架 pipe rack
  规范 regulation, code
  规格 specifications, standards
  规模 scale, scope
  国家规范 national regulation
  国家标准 national standards
  合同 contract
  横向变形 transverse deformation
  横向刚度 lateral rigidity
  化工厂 chemical plant
  货梯 freight elevator, goods lift
  极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity
  纪要 summary
  计算书 calculation sheet
  技术资料 technical data
  剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace
  简图 sketch, diagram
  简支梁 simple beam
  交叉 intersection, crossing
  交点 intersection point
  铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection
  结构变形 structural deformation
  结构图 structural drawing
  结构形式 structural style
  结构稳定性 structural stability
  结论 conclusion, verdict
  截面 section
  界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line
  紧急出口 emergency exit
  精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude,
  局部破坏 local failure, partial failure
  矩形 rectangular
  抗冻 frost resisting
  抗风柱 wind resistance column
  立面 elevation, facade
  粒径 particle diameter
  连续梁 continuous beam
  两铰拱 two-hinged arch
  裂缝 rift, crack, crevice
  楼梯 stair
  楼梯间 staircase
  楼梯扶手 stair rail
  楼梯净空 stair headroom
  楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing
  楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair
  楼梯踏步 stair step
  铝合金 aluminum alloy
  铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
  民用建筑 civil architecture
  摩擦 friction
  耐火等级 fire resistance rating

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:55:00 15#
  耐久性 durability, endurance
  爬梯 cat ladder
  疲劳破坏 fatigue failure
  频率 frequency
  平面布置 plan layout
  平台 terrace, platform, deck
  平台栏杆 platform railing
  剖面 section
  剖面图 sectional drawing
  侵蚀 corrosion, erosion
  倾覆 overturning, toppling
  人孔 manhole
  容许误差 allowable error, permissible error
  容许值 permissible value, allowable value
  晒图 blueprinting
  上部结构 superstructure
  设计要求 design requirements
  设计资料 design data
  伸缩缝 expansion joint
  室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway
  双向板 two-way slab
  水平撑 horizontal brace
  踏步 step
  踏步板 tread
  弹簧 spring
  填充材料 filling material
  填充墙 filler wall
  挑板 cantilever slab
  挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves
  停车场 car park, parking lot
  通用构件 standard member
  通用图 standard drawing
  通用详图 standard detail
  统一标准 unified standards
  统一构件 unified structure element
  投标 bid, tender
  招标 bidding
  图集 collective drawings, collection of drawings
  图签 title block
  温差 temperature difference
  稳定性 stability, steadiness
  污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment
  先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing
  现行标准 currently effective standards
  详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail
  橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop
  消防 firefighting, fire protection
  斜率 slope
  卸荷 unloading
  卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform
  悬臂 cantilever
  悬臂板 cantilever slab
  悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam
  悬挂 hanging suspension
  压缩机 compressor
  压缩模量 modulus of compression
  延性 ductility, ductileness
  业主 client, owner
  一览表 table, schedule, list
  有效截面 effective section
  预应力损失 loss of prestress, prestressing loss
  圆形 circular shape, round
  圆柱 circular column, round column
  约束 confinement, restraint, constraint
  约束条件 constrain condition
  展开图 developed drawing
  栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge
  罩棚 awning
  折减系数 reduction factor
  折算高度 reduced height
  支座 support, pedestal
  直爬梯 vertical ladder
  止水带 water stop
  中和轴 neutral axis
  重心 center of gravity
  周期 period, cycle
  转弯半径 turning radius
  转动惯量 rotational inertia
  装卸平台 loading and unloading platform
  
  g. General Words for Construction
  施工常用词汇
  拌和料 mixture
  标准级配 standard grading
  补强 strengthening, stiffening
  测量 survey, measurement
  拆模 form removal
  尺寸 dimension, size
  抄平 leveling
  处理 treatment
  搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint
  搭接长度 splicing length
  打底 bedding, priming
  打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping
  打桩 pile driving, piling, driving
  粗砂 coarse sand
  捣实 rodding, tamping
  地质勘测 geological exploration, geological survey
  吊装 hoisting
  定位 locating, positioning
  堆料区 stacking area
  洞口 opening
  放大 enlargement, amplification
  放线 setting out
  放样 lofting, setting out
  分层夯实 compaction in layers
  分层回填 back-filling in layers
  蜂窝麻面 voids and pits
  改建 reconstruction, alteration
  改造 transformation, remodeling
  钢模 steel mould
  钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve
  工厂预制构件 factory-made component
  骨料, 集料 aggregate
  骨料级配 gradation of aggregate
  骨料粒径 aggregate size
  贯入度 penetration
  灌浆 grouting, grout jection
  和易性 workability
  后张法 post-tensioning method
  

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:56:00 16#
  含水量 water content, moisture content
  混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete
  混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent
  混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete
  级配 gradation, grading
  加固 reinforcement, strengthening
  加腋 haunching
  间距 spacing, pit
  建设 building, construction
  建筑安装工程construction and installation work
  建筑材料 building materials
  建筑结构 building structure
  建筑设计院 architecture design institute
  建筑施工 building construction
  检修人孔 inspection manhole
  浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing
  脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding
  结构标高 structural elevation
  进度估计 progress estimate
  净高 clear height
  净距 clear distance
  净空 clearance
  绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level
  竣工 completion
  竣工图 “As Built” drawing
  开工 commencement of work
  扩建 extension, enlargement
  离析 segregation
  临时设施 construction site facilities
  临时道路 temporary road
  麻面 hungry spots
  埋入长度 embedment length
  面层 coat, coating
  抹灰 plastering, rendering
  抹灰面层 finish plaster
  模板 form, shutter board
  模板工程 formwork
  喷涂 spray coating, spraying
  膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor
  平整 leveling
  平整场地 leveling of ground
  坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way
  起吊 hoisting
  砂浆 mortar
  升板 lift slab
  升板法施工 lift slab construction
  施工 construction
  施工单位 construction organization
  施工缝 construction joint, working joint
  施工图 construction drawing
  时效 aging
  试样 sample, test sample
  收缩 shrinkage, contraction
  水灰比 water-cement ratio
  水泥 cement
  水泥抹面 cement plaster
  水泥砂浆 cement mortar
  水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding
  坍落度 slump
  梯子 ladder, stepladder
  提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering
  温度缝 temperature joint
  误差 error, inaccuracy
  细骨料 fine aggregate
  细石混凝土 fine concrete
  现场预制 site prefabrication
  现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete
  相对标高 relative elevation, relative level
  徐变 creep
  养护 curing
  永久变形 permanent deformation
  预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole
  预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts
  预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt
  找平 leveling, screeding
  找平层 leveling coat, leveling course
  振捣 vibration
  振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator
  支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering
  最佳级配 optimum gradation
  坐标 coordinate

作者:周式微   回复日期:2005-12-16 8:57:00 17#
  that’s all

作者:雨季的小狗   回复日期:2005-12-19 15:45:00 18#
  楼主真是热心人!
  收下了,很有用,谢谢!

作者:等你的小熊   回复日期:2005-12-19 21:35:00 19#
  太好了,正好用得着!!!谢谢

作者:曹帆   回复日期:2005-12-21 19:40:00 20#
  挺细致的,谢谢,请问从哪里知道的?

作者:心门已锁   回复日期:2006-1-21 17:51:00 21#
  great

作者:darrenqiu   回复日期:2006-3-18 16:43:00 22#
  这么多啊, 不到用前绝不背, 不然头会爆

作者:oscar72   回复日期:2006-6-18 11:17:00 23#
  谢谢LZ!正想买本资料呢。好及时!

作者:amieangel   回复日期:2006-6-18 22:59:00 24#
  谢谢啦

作者:nunu_1985   回复日期:2006-6-21 22:30:00 25#
  thank u very much
  

作者:estyle779   回复日期:2006-6-23 11:12:00 26#
  crazy u r!

作者:单败复活   回复日期:2007-1-18 16:43:00 27#
  太感谢了,上次找了一晚上楞没找到呢。

作者:steven105   回复日期:2007-1-18 22:15:00 28#
  恩好人
  

作者:lukewarm82   回复日期:2007-1-22 13:50:00 29#
  顶 实用

作者:victoria_hu   回复日期:2007-1-23 10:53:00 30#
  thx

作者:digup   回复日期:2007-3-3 11:25:00 31#
  简直救我命了!谢谢

作者:hzliyi   回复日期:2007-3-11 16:00:00 32#
  留名

作者:刘宪伟   回复日期:2007-4-2 10:49:00 33#
  恩,非常感谢啊!!!

作者:boroboro   回复日期:2007-4-2 12:43:00 34#
  哦地神啊,太牛了!下次能发一个环保方面的专业词汇吗?
  
  

作者:Shaodongning   回复日期:2007-4-3 15:42:00 35#
  很好!少数有几个错字,如:
   徐变 creep 应改为蠕変

作者:周式微   回复日期:2007-4-7 15:59:00 36#
  作者:boroboro 回复日期:2007-4-2 12:43:00
  
    哦地神啊,太牛了!下次能发一个环保方面的专业词汇吗?
    
  >>>>>>>>>>>
  以前因为工作的关系,才有这么全的资料的, 其它专业的偶就没有了,呵呵

作者:周式微   回复日期:2007-4-7 16:05:00 37#
  作者:Shaodongning 回复日期:2007-4-3 15:42:00
  
    很好!少数有几个错字,如:
     徐变 creep 应改为蠕変
  〉〉〉〉〉〉〉
  呵呵,谢谢你指出
  徐变和蠕变的英译是一样的
  据我所知,徐变是针对混凝土的,对于金属就是蠕变。但都称为creep.

作者:chipmonk   回复日期:2007-5-26 19:24:00 38#
  太感谢了,今天刚好用上呢

作者:taiwan1000   回复日期:2007-5-29 21:00:00 39#
  高校教师或博士研究生,请您作海外地区的兼职论文指导教师
                     
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  院系
  邮箱
  MSN或QQ
  联系电话(座机和手机)
  工商银行卡号
                    
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作者:狗爷CARY   回复日期:2007-5-30 8:15:00 40#
  顶一下

作者:血眼睛   回复日期:2007-5-31 8:28:00 41#
  如果能打包给我就好啦~~对我很有用~
  renli3364@163.com
  

作者:kimclaudia   回复日期:2007-11-26 12:49:00 42#
  谢谢!
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